Makampani azakudya amatanthauza dipatimenti yopanga mafakitale yomwe AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO zinthu zaulimi ndi zam'mbali ngati zida zopangira chakudya kudzera mukupanga kapena kuwira yisiti. Zopangira zake ndizomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi ulimi, nkhalango, ulimi wa ziweto, usodzi ndi magawo akumbali. Directory malinga ndi gulu la dziko lathu mu December 1984, okwana ake amatchedwachakudya, zakumwandi makampani opanga fodya, anagawa makampani anayi akuluakulu pansi pake: (1) makampani opanga chakudya, kuphatikizapo mafakitale ogulitsa chakudya, mafakitale opangira mafuta a masamba, mikate, maswiti, makampani opanga shuga, makampani ophera ndi nyama, mafakitale opangira mazira, mkaka wa mkaka, mafakitale opanga zinthu zam'madzi, kupanga zakudya zam'chitini, kupanga zakudya zowonjezera chakudya, kupanga zakudya zowonjezera, kupanga zakudya zina; (2) kupanga zakumwa, kuphatikizapo zakumwa ndi mowa, kupanga mowa, kupanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kupanga tiyi ndi zakumwa zina; (3) makampani opanga fodya, kuphatikiza mafakitale owotcha masamba a fodya, makampani opanga ndudu ndi mafakitale ena opangira fodya; (4) makampani opanga chakudya, kuphatikiza kupanga chakudya chophatikizika komanso chophatikizika, kupanga zakudya zama protein, kupanga zopangira zakudya ndi zina. Makampani opanga zakudya zamakono ku China adabadwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Pakadali pano, makampani azakudya ku China amayang'anabe ntchito yayikulu yazaulimi ndi zakudya zam'mbali, koma kuchuluka kwa kukonza bwino kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kukukula. Kuti wangwiro makampani mpikisano, chakudya makampani ndende digiri ndi otsika, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, mlingo luso ndi otsika, kwambiri homogeneity, mtengo mpikisano kwambiri, phindu malo ndi yopapatiza, monga kuphatikiza makampani ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukhwima kwa mafakitale, phindu la malonda mwamsanga anaikira mabizinesi akuluakulu, makampani kutsogolera mabizinezi kunyamula katundu kuphatikiza chuma cha mafakitale.
Chifukwa chiyani tiyambitse makampani azakudya? Tiyeni tione mbali yofunika yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri machubum'makampani azakudya:
Makampani opanga zakudya zamakono apita patsogolo kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino kwambiri za chitoliro ichi, chakudya chopangidwa chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa kukhala ndi khalidwe lodalirika komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo chikhoza kufulumizitsa kupanga. Mzere wakumbuyo uli mu chakumwa chamadzimadzi, komanso umagwira ntchito yayikulu.
Zakumwa zambiri zodziwika bwino zimakhala za acidic ndipo zimawonongeka mosavuta ngati zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo wamba. Ndipo zosapanga dzimbiri chubu kwa madzi asidi awa ndi kukana zabwino kwambiri, ntchito yake ya zaka zambiri zida sizidzawoneka dzimbiri chodabwitsa, osati kuonetsetsa moyo wawo, komanso sadzapereka zakumwa mu zoipitsa, choncho ndi wolimbikitsa kwambiri mankhwala.
Kutentha kwakukulu kozizira ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoletsa kulera popanga zakumwa, ndipo njira yotseketsa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati sing'anga ya kutentha kwapakatikati, chifukwa kupirira kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero zida ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yopirira kutentha kwakukulu. Chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimatha kukana kukokoloka kwa zinthu za asidi pansi pa kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo sichidzawoneka kuwonongeka, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa kupanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-07-2023