Nickel ndi chinthu chachitsulo choyera ngati siliva, cholimba, chopopera, komanso cha ferromagnetic chomwe chimapukutidwa bwino komanso chosagwira dzimbiri. Nickel ndi chinthu chokonda chitsulo. Nickel ili mkati mwa dziko lapansi ndipo ndi alloy yachilengedwe ya nickel-iron. Nickel ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu a primary nickel ndi secondary nickel. Primary nickel imatanthauza zinthu za nickel kuphatikizapo electrolytic nickel, nickel powder, nickel blocks, ndi nickel hydroxyl. High-purity nickel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion a magalimoto amagetsi; secondary nickel ikuphatikizapo nickel pig iron ndi nickel pig iron, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Ferronickel.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira mu Julayi 2018, mtengo wa nickel wapadziko lonse lapansi watsika ndi oposa 22% motsatizana, ndipo msika wamtsogolo wa nickel ku Shanghai nawonso watsika, ndi kutsika konsekonse kwa oposa 15%. Kutsika konseku kuli pamalo oyamba pakati pa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zapakhomo. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni 2018, Rusal idavomerezedwa ndi United States, ndipo msika unkayembekezera kuti nickel yaku Russia ikhudzidwe. Kuphatikiza ndi nkhawa zapakhomo zokhudza kusowa kwa nickel yomwe ingatheke, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zidapangitsa kuti mitengo ya nickel ifike pachimake cha chaka chino kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, mitengo ya nickel idapitilira kutsika. Chiyembekezo cha makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano opanga mphamvu chapereka chithandizo pakukwera kwamitengo ya nickel. Nickel inali kuyembekezeredwa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake udakwera kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri mu Epulo chaka chino. Komabe, chitukuko cha makampani atsopano opanga magalimoto opanga mphamvu chikuchitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kumafuna nthawi kuti ikule. Ndondomeko yatsopano yothandizira magalimoto atsopano amphamvu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakati pa Juni, yomwe imalola kuti ndalama zothandizira zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu yamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri, yathiranso madzi ozizira pakufunika kwa nickel m'mabatire. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito nickel, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kopitilira 80% kwa China. Komabe, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu chonchi, sizinayambitse nyengo yachikhalidwe ya "Golden Nine and Silver Ten". Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2018, zinthu zomwe zidagulidwa ku Wuxi zinali matani 229,700, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.1% kuyambira koyambirira kwa mwezi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 22%. . Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa malonda ogulitsa nyumba zamagalimoto, kufunikira kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi kofooka.
Choyamba ndi kupezeka ndi kufunikira, komwe ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yokwera kwa nthawi yayitali. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphamvu zopangira nickel m'dziko, msika wapadziko lonse wa nickel wakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mitengo ya nickel yapadziko lonse ipitirire kutsika. Komabe, kuyambira mu 2014, pamene Indonesia, yomwe ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yotumiza nickel padziko lonse lapansi, idalengeza kukhazikitsa mfundo yoletsa kutumiza kunja kwa nickel, nkhawa za msika zokhudzana ndi kusiyana kwa nickel kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mitengo ya nickel yapadziko lonse yasintha pang'onopang'ono zomwe zinali zofooka kale. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyeneranso kuwona kuti kupanga ndi kupereka kwa ferronickel pang'onopang'ono kwalowa munthawi yochira ndikukula. Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsidwa komwe kukuyembekezeka kwa mphamvu zopangira ferronickel kumapeto kwa chaka kulipobe. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yatsopano yopanga chitsulo cha nickel ku Indonesia mu 2018 ndi yokwera pafupifupi 20% kuposa momwe chaka chatha chidanenera. Mu 2018, mphamvu yopanga ku Indonesia imayang'ana kwambiri Tsingshan Group Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Jinchuan Group, ndi Zhenshi Group. Mphamvu zopangira izi zimatulutsidwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti kupezeka kwa ferronickel kukhale komasuka mtsogolo.
Mwachidule, kuchepa kwa mitengo ya nickel kwakhudza kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kusakwanira kwa chithandizo chamkati kuti chisagwere. Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chabwino cha nthawi yayitali chikadalipo, kufunikira kochepa kwa dziko lapansi kwakhudzanso msika womwe ulipo. Pakadali pano, ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zabwino zazikulu, kulemera kochepa kwawonjezeka pang'ono, zomwe zayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwina kwa chiopsezo cha ndalama chifukwa cha nkhawa zazikulu za macro. Maganizo a macro akupitilizabe kuletsa kusintha kwa mitengo ya nickel, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezereka kwa macro shocks sikuletsa kuchepa kwa siteji. Kuwoneka kwa chizolowezi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-11-2024