Nickel ndi pafupifupi siliva-yoyera, yolimba, ductile ndi ferromagnetic metallic element yomwe imapukutidwa kwambiri komanso yosamva dzimbiri. Nickel ndi chinthu chokonda chitsulo. Nickel ili pakatikati pa dziko lapansi ndipo ndi aloyi yachilengedwe ya nickel-iron. Nickel ikhoza kugawidwa mu nickel yoyamba ndi nickel yachiwiri. Nickel primary imatanthawuza zinthu za faifi tambala kuphatikiza faifi tambala wa electrolytic, faifi tambala, midadada ya faifi tambala, ndi nickel hydroxyl. Nickel yoyera kwambiri imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion pamagalimoto amagetsi; nickel yachiwiri imaphatikizapo chitsulo cha nickel pig iron ndi nickel pig iron, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Ferronickel.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira Julayi 2018, mtengo wa fayilo wapadziko lonse lapansi watsika ndi 22% mochulukirapo, ndipo msika wam'tsogolo wa Shanghai nickel watsikanso, ndikutsika kopitilira 15%. Kutsika konseku kumakhala koyamba pakati pa zinthu zakunja ndi zapakhomo. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni 2018, a Rusal adavomerezedwa ndi United States, ndipo msika ukuyembekezeka kuti nickel yaku Russia idzakhudzidwa. Kuphatikizidwa ndi nkhawa zapakhomo za kuchepa kwa faifi tambala, zinthu zingapo zinapangitsa mitengo ya faifi kuti ifike pachimake cha chaka chakumayambiriro kwa Juni. Pambuyo pake, atakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, mitengo ya nickel idapitilira kutsika. Chiyembekezo cha makampani okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu chapereka chithandizo chakukwera kwamitengo ya nickel m'mbuyomu. Nickel nthawi ina ankayembekezeredwa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo unakwera zaka zambiri mu April chaka chino. Komabe, kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kumafuna nthawi kuti iwunjike. Ndondomeko yatsopano yothandizira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mwezi wa June, yomwe imathandizira zothandizira ku zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, yathiranso madzi ozizira pa kufunikira kwa nickel m'munda wa batri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma aloyi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amakhalabe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito faifi tambala, zomwe zimapitilira 80% yazofunikira zonse ku China. Komabe, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri, sizinayambe nyengo yapamwamba ya "Golden Nine ndi Silver Ten". Deta ikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa Okutobala 2018, zida zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku Wuxi zinali matani 229,700, kuchuluka kwa 4.1% kuyambira koyambirira kwa mwezi ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 22%. . Kukhudzidwa ndi kuziziritsa kwa malonda ogulitsa nyumba zamagalimoto, kufunikira kwazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumakhala kofooka.
Choyamba ndi kupereka ndi kufunidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira zomwe zimachitika nthawi yayitali. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa chakukula kwa mphamvu yopanga faifi tambala m'nyumba, msika wa faifi wapadziko lonse lapansi wachulukirachulukira, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti mitengo ya faifi yapadziko lonse ipitirire kutsika. Komabe, kuyambira 2014, monga Indonesia, dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse la faifi tambala kunja, analengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa yaiwisi ore ore malamulo oletsa kunja, nkhawa msika za kusiyana kwa faifi tambala zawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mitengo faifi tambala mayiko asintha m'mbuyomu ofooka mchitidwe mu. imodzi idagwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyeneranso kuwona kuti kupanga ndi kugawa kwa ferronickel kwalowa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yochira komanso kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsidwa koyembekezeka kwa mphamvu yopanga ferronickel kumapeto kwa chaka kulipobe. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yatsopano yopangira chitsulo cha nickel ku Indonesia mu 2018 ndi pafupifupi 20% kuposa zomwe zidanenedweratu chaka chatha. Mu 2018, kuchuluka kwa kupanga ku Indonesia kumakhazikika ku Tsingshan Gulu Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Gulu la Jinchuan, ndi Gulu la Zhenshi. Mphamvu zopangira izi zimatulutsidwa Zipangitsa kuti kutulutsa kwa ferronickel kutayike pakapita nthawi.
Mwachidule, kufewetsa kwa mitengo ya nickel kwakhudza kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse komanso kusakwanira kwapakhomo kuti athetse kuchepa. Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chabwino cha nthawi yayitali chidakalipo, kufunikira kofooka kwapakhomo kumunsi kwakhudzanso msika wamakono. Pakalipano, ngakhale kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri zilipo, kulemera kochepa kwawonjezeka pang'ono, zomwe zachititsa kuti kutulutsidwa kwina kwa chiwopsezo cha chiwopsezo chifukwa cha nkhawa zazikulu. Malingaliro a Macro akupitilizabe kuletsa mayendedwe amitengo ya nickel, ndipo ngakhale kukwera kwa macro shocks sikuletsa kutsika kwa siteji. Chochitika chikuwoneka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2024