316 / 316L Machubu Opanda Zitsulo Opanda Msokonezo
Chiyambi cha Zamalonda
Mtundu 316/316L ndi chromium nickel austenitic chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokhala ndi molybdenum. Kuphatikiza kwa molybdenum kumawonjezera kukana kwa dzimbiri kuposa 304/304L m'malo a halide komanso kuchepetsa zidulo monga sulfuric ndi phosphoric acid. Mtundu wa 316L ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa wapawiri ngati 316 pamene kapangidwe kake kakukumana ndi malire a carbon 316L ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pang'ono za 316. Mtundu wa 316L uyenera kutchulidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito welded chifukwa carbon low carbon version imachotsa mpweya wa chromium carbide ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa dzimbiri mu chikhalidwe monga welded.
Mtundu wa 316/316L umalimbana ndi dzimbiri mumlengalenga komanso m'malo okhala ndi oxidizing. Imalimbananso ndi dzimbiri m'mlengalenga wam'madzi ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri yolimbana ndi dzimbiri la intergranular mumkhalidwe wowotcherera. Type 316/316L ili ndi mphamvu komanso kulimba kwambiri pakutentha kwa cryogenic. Type 316/316L si maginito mu annealed chikhalidwe koma akhoza kukhala maginito pang'ono chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri ntchito.
Gulu la 316L, mtundu wa 316 wochepa wa carbon ndipo uli ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri kuchokera ku chidziwitso (grain boundary carbide precipitation). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amafuta ndi gasi ndi mankhwala chifukwa chokana kuwononga dzimbiri komanso kupanga mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri palibe kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pa 316 ndi 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mapangidwe a austenitic amapatsanso magirediwa kulimba kwambiri, ngakhale mpaka kutentha kwa cryogenic. Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za chromiumnickel austenitic, 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka kukwapula kwapamwamba, kupsinjika mpaka kuphulika ndi kulimba kwamphamvu pakutentha kokwera.
Zofotokozera Zamalonda
ASTM A269, ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 (Yopanda Msoko)
Kuyerekeza kwa Chemical Composition
Kodi | Standard | CHBMICAL COMPOSITION | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | ENA | |||
316 | JIS | Mtengo wa 316 | 0.080max | 1.00max | 2.00max | 0.040max | 0.030max | 10.00-14.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - |
AISI | 316 | 0.080max | 1.00max | 2.00max | 0.045max | 0.030max | 10,00-14.00 | 16,00-18.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | |
Chithunzi cha ASTM | Mtengo wa TP316 | 0.080max | 0.75max | 2.00max | 0.040max | 0.030max | 11,00-14.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 2,00-3.00 | - | |
DIN | X5CrNiMo1810 Nambala 1,4301 | 0.070max | 1.00max | 2.00max | 0.045max | 0.030max | 10.50-13.50 | 16,50-18.50 | 2.00-2.50 | - | |
316l ndi | JIS | Mtengo wa 316L | 0.030max | 1.00max | 2.00max | 0.040max | 0.030max | 12.00-16.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - |
AISI | 316l ndi | 0.030max | 1.00max | 2.00max | 0.045max | 0.030max | 10,00-14.00 | 16,00-18.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | |
Chithunzi cha ASTM | Mtengo wa TP316L | 0.035max | 0.75max | 2.00max | 0.040max | 0.030max | 10.00-15.00 | 16.00-18.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | |
DIN | X2CrNiMo1810 Nambala 1,4404 | 0.030max | 1.00max | 2.00max | 0.045max | 0.030max | 11.00-14.00 | 16,50-18,50 | 2.00-2.50 | - |
Mechanical Properties | |
Zokolola Mphamvu | 30 Ksi min |
Kulimba kwamakokedwe | 75 Ksi min |
Kutalikira (2" min) | 35% |
Kulimba (Rockwell B Scale) | 90 HRB Max |
Kulekerera Kukula
OD | OD Toleracne | Kulekerera kwa WT |
Inchi | mm | % |
1/8" | + 0.08/-0 | +/- 10 |
1/4" | +/-0.10 | +/- 10 |
Mpaka 1/2" | +/-0.13 | +/- 15 |
1/2" mpaka 1-1/2" , kuphatikizapo | +/-0.13 | +/- 10 |
1-1/2" mpaka 3-1/2" , kuphatikizapo | +/-0.25 | +/- 10 |
Zindikirani: Kulekerera kumatha kukambidwa molingana ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna |
Kuthamanga kwakukulu kovomerezeka (gawo: BAR) | ||||||||
Makulidwe a Khoma(mm) | ||||||||
0.89 | 1.24 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.96 | 4.78 | ||
OD(mm) | 6.35 | 387 | 562 | 770 | 995 | |||
9.53 | 249 | 356 | 491 | 646 | 868 | |||
12.7 | 183 | 261 | 356 | 468 | 636 | |||
19.05 | 170 | 229 | 299 | 403 | ||||
25.4 | 126 | 169 | 219 | 294 | 436 | 540 | ||
31.8 | 134 | 173 | 231 | 340 | 418 | |||
38.1 | 111 | 143 | 190 | 279 | 342 | |||
50.8 | 83 | 106 | 141 | 205 | 251 |
Satifiketi Yaulemu
ISO9001/2015 Standard
ISO 45001/2018 Standard
Sitifiketi ya PED
Satifiketi yoyeserera ya TUV Hydrogen yoyeserera
Ayi. | Kukula (mm) | EP Tube(316L) Kukula Kuzindikiridwa ndi ● | |
OD | Thk | ||
BA Tube Mkati pamwamba roughness Ra0.35 | |||
1/4″ | 6.35 | 0.89 | ● |
6.35 | 1.00 | ● | |
3/8″ | 9.53 | 0.89 | ● |
9.53 | 1.00 | ||
1/2 " | 12.70 | 0.89 | |
12.70 | 1.00 | ||
12.70 | 1.24 | ● | |
3/4" | 19.05 | 1.65 | ● |
1 | 25.40 | 1.65 | ● |
BA Tube Mkati pamwamba roughness Ra0.6 | |||
1/8″ | 3.175 | 0.71 | |
1/4″ | 6.35 | 0.89 | |
3/8″ | 9.53 | 0.89 | |
9.53 | 1.00 | ||
9.53 | 1.24 | ||
9.53 | 1.65 | ||
9.53 | 2.11 | ||
9.53 | 3.18 | ||
1/2″ | 12.70 | 0.89 | |
12.70 | 1.00 | ||
12.70 | 1.24 | ||
12.70 | 1.65 | ||
12.70 | 2.11 | ||
5/8″ | 15.88 | 1.24 | |
15.88 | 1.65 | ||
3/4″ | 19.05 | 1.24 | |
19.05 | 1.65 | ||
19.05 | 2.11 | ||
1″ | 25.40 | 1.24 | |
25.40 | 1.65 | ||
25.40 | 2.11 | ||
1-1/4″ | 31.75 | 1.65 | ● |
1-1/2″ | 38.10 | 1.65 | ● |
2″ | 50.80 | 1.65 | ● |
10A | 17.30 | 1.20 | ● |
15A | 21.70 | 1.65 | ● |
20A | 27.20 | 1.65 | ● |
25A | 34.00 | 1.65 | ● |
32A | 42.70 | 1.65 | ● |
40 A | 48.60 | 1.65 | ● |
50 A | 60.50 | 1.65 | |
8.00 | 1.00 | ||
8.00 | 1.50 | ||
10.00 | 1.00 | ||
10.00 | 1.50 | ||
10.00 | 2.00 | ||
12.00 | 1.00 | ||
12.00 | 1.50 | ||
12.00 | 2.00 | ||
14.00 | 1.00 | ||
14.00 | 1.50 | ||
14.00 | 2.00 | ||
15.00 | 1.00 | ||
15.00 | 1.50 | ||
15.00 | 2.00 | ||
16.00 | 1.00 | ||
16.00 | 1.50 | ||
16.00 | 2.00 | ||
18.00 | 1.00 | ||
18.00 | 1.50 | ||
18.00 | 2.00 | ||
19.00 | 1.50 | ||
19.00 | 2.00 | ||
20.00 | 1.50 | ||
20.00 | 2.00 | ||
22.00 | 1.50 | ||
22.00 | 2.00 | ||
25.00 | 2.00 | ||
28.00 | 1.50 | ||
BA chubu , Palibe pempho la mkati mwaukali pamwamba | |||
1/4″ | 6.35 | 0.89 | |
6.35 | 1.24 | ||
6.35 | 1.65 | ||
3/8″ | 9.53 | 0.89 | |
9.53 | 1.24 | ||
9.53 | 1.65 | ||
9.53 | 2.11 | ||
1/2″ | 12.70 | 0.89 | |
12.70 | 1.24 | ||
12.70 | 1.65 | ||
12.70 | 2.11 | ||
6.00 | 1.00 | ||
8.00 | 1.00 | ||
10.00 | 1.00 | ||
12.00 | 1.00 | ||
12.00 | 1.50 |